stackit-cert-manager-webhook

STACKIT Webhook Integration for Cert Manager

Facilitate a webhook integration for leveraging the STACKIT DNS alongside its API to act as a DNS01 ACME Issuer with cert-manager.

Installation

helm repo add stackit-cert-manager-webhook https://stackitcloud.github.io/stackit-cert-manager-webhook
helm install stackit-cert-manager-webhook --namespace cert-manager stackit-cert-manager-webhook/stackit-cert-manager-webhook

Usage

Initiation of STACKIT Authentication Token Secret:

 kubectl create secret generic stackit-cert-manager-webhook \
   --namespace=cert-manager \
   --from-literal=auth-token=<STACKIT AUTH TOKEN>

Or alternatively we can utilize the STACKIT service account path authentication:

 kubectl create secret generic stackit-sa-authentication -n cert-manager \
     --from-literal=sa.json='{
   "id": "4e1fe486-b463-4bcd-9210-288854268e34",
   "publicKey": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nPUBLIC_KEY\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----",
   "createdAt": "2024-04-02T13:12:17.678+00:00",
   "validUntil": "2024-04-15T22:00:00.000+00:00",
   "keyType": "USER_MANAGED",
   "keyOrigin": "GENERATED",
   "keyAlgorithm": "RSA_2048",
   "active": true,
   "credentials": {
     "kid": "kid",
     "iss": "iss",
     "sub": "sub",
     "aud": "aud",
     "privateKey": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nPRIVATE-KEY==\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"
   }
 }'

You now need to adjust the deployment via helm to use the secret:

 helm upgrade stackit-cert-manager-webhook \
   --namespace cert-manager \
   stackit-cert-manager-webhook/stackit-cert-manager-webhook \
  --set stackitSaAuthentication.enabled=true

Configuration of ClusterIssuer/Issuer:
For scenarios wherein zones and record sets are encapsulated within a singular project, utilize a ClusterIssuer:

 apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
 kind: ClusterIssuer
 metadata:
   name: letsencrypt-prod
 spec:
   acme:
     server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
     email: example@example.com # Replace this with your email address
     privateKeySecretRef:
       name: letsencrypt-prod
     solvers:
     - dns01:
         webhook:
           solverName: stackit
           groupName: acme.stackit.de
           config:
             projectId: <STACKIT PROJECT ID>

For diverse project architectures where zones are spread across varying projects, necessitating distinct authentication tokens per project, the Issuer configuration becomes pertinent. This approach inherently tethers namespaces to individual projects.

 kubectl create secret generic stackit-cert-manager-webhook \
   --namespace=default \
   --from-literal=auth-token=<STACKIT AUTH TOKEN>

 apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
 kind: Issuer
 metadata:
   name: letsencrypt-prod
   namespace: default
 spec:
   acme:
     server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
     email: example@example.com # Replace this with your email address
     privateKeySecretRef:
       name: letsencrypt-prod
     solvers:
     - dns01:
         webhook:
           solverName: stackit
           groupName: acme.stackit.de
           config:
             projectId: <STACKIT PROJECT ID>
             authTokenSecretNamespace: default

Note: Ensure the creation of an authentication token secret within the namespace linked to the issuer. The secret must be vested with permissions to access zones in the stipulated project configuration.

Demonstration of Ingress Integration with Wildcard SSL/TLS Certificate Generation
Given the preceding configuration, it is possible to exploit the capabilities of the Issuer or ClusterIssuer to dynamically produce wildcard SSL/TLS certificates in the following manner:

 apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
 kind: Certificate
 metadata:
   name: wildcard-example
   namespace: default
 spec:
   secretName: wildcard-example-tls
   issuerRef:
     name: letsencrypt-prod
     kind: Issuer
   commonName: '*.example.runs.onstackit.cloud' # project must be the owner of this zone
   duration: 8760h0m0s
   dnsNames:
     - example.runs.onstackit.cloud
     - '*.example.runs.onstackit.cloud'
 ---
 apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
 kind: Ingress
 metadata:
   name: app-ingress
   namespace: default
   annotations:
     ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
     kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
 spec:
   rules:
     - host: "app.example.runs.onstackit.cloud"
       http:
         paths:
           - path: /
             pathType: Prefix
             backend:
               service:
                 name: webapp
                 port:
                   number: 80
   tls:
     - hosts:
         - "app.example.runs.onstackit.cloud"
       secretName: wildcard-example-tls

Config Options

The following table delineates the configuration options available for the STACKIT Cert Manager Webhook:

apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
  name: letsencrypt-prod
  namespace: default
spec:
  acme:
    server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    email: example@example.com # Replace this with your email address
    privateKeySecretRef:
      name: letsencrypt-prod
    solvers:
      - dns01:
        webhook:
          solverName: stackit
          groupName: acme.stackit.de
          config:
            projectId: string
            apiBasePath: string
            authTokenSecretRef: string
            authTokenSecretKey: string
            authTokenSecretNamespace: string
            serviceAccountKeyPath: string
            acmeTxtRecordTTL: int64

projectId: The unique identifier for the STACKIT project.
apiBasePath: The base path for the STACKIT DNS API. (Default: https://dns.api.stackit.cloud)
authTokenSecretRef: The reference to the secret containing the STACKIT authentication token. (Default: stackit-cert-manager-webhook)
authTokenSecretKey: The key within the secret containing the STACKIT authentication token. (Default: auth-token)
authTokenSecretNamespace: The namespace of the secret containing the STACKIT authentication token. (Default: cert-manager)
serviceAccountKeyPath: The path to the service account key file. The file must be mounted into the container.
acmeTxtRecordTTL: The TTL for the ACME TXT record. (Default: 600)

Test Procedures

Unit Testing:
```
  make test
```
Unit Testing with Coverage Analysis:
```
  make coverage
```
Linting:
```
  make lint
```
End-to-End Testing Workflow:
Follow the comprehensive guide available here.

Release Process Overview

Our release pipeline leverages goreleaser for the generation and publishing of release assets. This sophisticated approach ensures the streamlined delivery of:

Pre-compiled binaries tailored for various platforms.
Docker images optimized for production readiness.

However, one should be cognizant of the fact that goreleaser doesn’t inherently support Helm chart distributions as part of its conventional workflow. Historically, the incorporation of Helm charts into our releases demanded manual intervention. Post the foundational release generation via goreleaser, the Helm chart was affixed as an asset through manual processes.
For those interested in the Helm chart creation mechanics, the process was facilitated via the command:

helm package deploy/stackit

To release a new version of the Helm chart, one must meticulously update the version delineation in the Chart.yaml. Post this modification, initiate a new release to encompass these changes.

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